Korean's Favorite Meat Dish-Bulgogi

Source: Image by Elsie Hui at Flickr.com 

Bulgogi is prepared by marinating thin slices of beef and grilling them. In the past, the royal court and Yangban (gentry class) in Seoul used to call it 'Neobiani', which means wide meat slices. 

The Origin of Bulgogi: Meakjeok in *Goguryeo

Traditional grilled meat dishes in Korea originated from Maekjeok. 'Maek' was the northeast region of China, and is also a reference to Goguryeo which is one of the earliest Korean kingdoms. Maekjeok is a dish of barbecued beef skewers and, according to floklore, it evolved into the current Bulgogi because the introduction of grill made skewers obsolete. It is said that Bulgogi was the only dish in the world that marinated the meat before it is grilled. There is a similar dish in China, but the meat is grilled or ground first and then mixed with sauce. Because the marinated Maekjeok did not require the use of sauce, it was also called Mujang (no sauce). It eventually evolved into a royal court dish Neobiani (sliced grilled beef) the predecessor of Bulgogi.

Mixing Rice with the Juicy Broth

Bulgogi tastes sweet and flavorful because it is marinated in a sauce consisting of honey, thick soy sauce, black pepper, chopped garlic, and scallion. Back when restaurants did not offer as many choices as now, Koreans usually ate Bulgogi when they dined out on special days. While the Bulgogi sizzled on a plate moist with its juice, adults at the meat and drank Soju (Korean distilled spirit), and children mixed their rice with the sweet gravy.

* Goguryeo (37 BC~668 AD, one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea, located in the northern and central parts of the Korean Peninsula and the southern and central parts of inner and outer Manchuria)

* U.S. President Obama and Bulgogi

Bulgogi has long been a popular dish served to guests. Many foreigners visiting Korea are impressed by Bulgogi, and state guests are no exception. U.S. President Barack Obama, a known fan of Korean cuisine, cites Bulgogi as one of his favorite lunch choice. During his 2009 state visit to Korea, Cheongwadae (Korea presidential residence) gladly obliged and served Bulgogi at the official dinner.